Refusing Babylon's Buffet

Daniel 1:1-21

The Story......

When King Nebuchadnezzar besieged the city of Jerusalem, thousands of Jews were taken away captive to Babylon. The king instructed his servant, Ashpenaz, to select gifted young men from among the Jewish captives who would come to the palace for three years to learn the language and wisdom of Babylon so they could serve the king.

Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah caught the attention of Ashpenaz and were taken to the king’s palace. But there was a problem. The menu of rich meat and wine appointed for the young men contained many items forbidden by God’s Word.

Without wanting to appear ungrateful, Daniel asked if he and his three friends could be given a vegetarian diet to eat and water to drink. At first the king’s servant resisted their request. “You can’t stay healthy by eating like that!” he exclaimed. “You’d get sick, and then the king would have my head.” But Daniel gently persisted, suggesting a trial period of10 days, after which their visible health could be compared with the young men who ate from the royal cafeteria.

This plan was agreed upon, and for 10 days the four young Hebrews drank water and ate a simple vegetarian diet. At the end of the trial period, Daniel and his three friends “appeared better and fatter in flesh than all the young men who ate the portion of the king’s delicacies.” Daniel 1:15.

Three years later, these four young men were tested by King Nebuchadnezzar, and it was declared they were 10 times brighter than all the wise men in Babylon. The Bible tells us that Daniel lived to be approximately 100 years old. What helped give Daniel and his friends such profound wisdom, health, and long life?

THE STUDY

Fill in the blanks after reading each Bible text.

1. What was the original diet that God designed for humans?

Genesis 1:29 And God said, “See, I have given you every herb that yields____… and every tree whose___ yields seed; to you it shall be for food.”

2. After Adam and Eve sinned, what supplemental food did God add to their diet?

Genesis 3:18 You shall eat the___ of the field.

NOTE: The original diet for the human race was a vegetarian diet of fruits, grains, and nuts. God added vegetables to Adam and Eve’s diet after they sinned and could no longer eat from the tree of life.

3. Is God concerned with our physical health?

Matthew 4:23 And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and          all kinds of sickness and all kinds of disease among the people.

3 John 2 Beloved, I pray that you may____ in all things and be in____ , just as your soul prospers.

NOTE: The Bible teaches that our physical health is extremely important to God. Jesus spent as much time healing as He did teaching. There are several Bible principles we can follow to improve our health and lengthen our lives.

4. God promised the children of Israel that if they would serve and obey Him, He would remove all sickness from them. Did He keep His promise?

Psalm 105:37 He also brought them out … and there was___ ___ among His tribes.

NOTE: Just imagine! When God’s people came into the promised land, there was not one sick or feeble person in the whole nation.

5. Why is our health so important to God?

1 Corinthians 6:19, 20 Your body is the___ of the Holy Spirit … Therefore glorify God in your___.

Romans 12:1 Present your___ a living___ ,holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service.

NOTE: God wants our bodies to be His holy dwelling place. Therefore, we must choose to make them a wholesome place for His residence.

6. What is a good Bible rule for healthful living?

1 Corinthians 10:31 Therefore, whether you___ or____, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.

NOTE: We should strive to live so that all of our habits—even our eating and drinking—will glorify God.

7. Should Christians use alcoholic beverages?

Proverbs 20:1 Wine is a mocker,___ ____ is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.

NOTE: Alcoholic beverages are clearly forbidden by Scripture. The word “wine” in the Bible can mean either fermented or unfermented grape juice. The same is true of the word “cider” today. Proverbs 23:29-32 gives the Bible description of fermented wine, and God says that we should not even look at it! The only wine Christians should use is “new wine,” which is unfermented, sweet grape juice.

Isaiah 65:8 New wine is found in the cluster.

8. What will God do to those who defile their bodies?

1 Corinthians 3:16, 17 Do you not know that you are the temple of God … If anyone defiles the temple of God, God will____ ____.

Exodus 20:13 You shall not ___ .

NOTE: Any substance or unhealthful practice that damages the body or shortens one’s life must be laid aside. Suicide by degrees is still suicide. This, of course, includes harmful drugs (such as tobacco in all of its forms) and the many drinks that contain a popular yet highly detrimental drug called caffeine. God says that He will destroy people who knowingly wreak havoc upon their body temples.

9. What mammals does God permit humans to eat?

Leviticus 11:3 Whatever divides the___ , having cloven hooves and chewing the___ .

NOTE: To make things simple for us, God has placed all living creatures into one of two categories: clean and unclean. He permits us to eat those that are clean but has declared the unclean creatures to be unfit for food. All mammals that are clean have two characteristics. They must: (1) have cloven hooves, and (2) chew the cud. For example, a pig has cloven hooves but does not chew its cud, so it is unclean.

10. What types of fish and seafood are clean?

Leviticus 11:9 These you may eat of all that are in the water: whatever in the water has___ and ___, ... that you may eat.

NOTE: Most fish are clean for food. However, eels, sharks, and catfish are among the exceptions. All creatures in the water that do not have both fins and scales are unclean and should not be eaten. Examples include shellfish, turtles, frogs, shrimp, oysters, etc.

11. Which birds are unclean?

Leviticus 11:15, 16 Every raven after its kind, the___ , the short-eared___ , the sea gull, and the hawk after its kind.

NOTE: The list in Leviticus 11 indicates that birds of prey, carrion, and fish eaters are unclean. However, all the foraging birds such as quail, chickens, and turkeys are clean.

12. Are the laws about clean and unclean animals part of Moses’ ceremonial law, which ended at the cross?

Genesis 7:1, 2 Come into the ark, you and all your household, ...You shall take with you seven each of every___ animal, a male and his female;___ each of animals that are____, a male and his female.

NOTE: No, God’s categories of clean and unclean beasts have existed since Creation. Noah was told to take clean beasts into the ark by sevens and unclean by twos. This was long before Moses’ law.

13. Does God say that eating unclean food is a serious offense?

Isaiah 66:15, 17 For behold, the Lord will___ with fire and with His chariots, like a whirlwind, … “those who sanctify themselves … eating ___ flesh and the abomination and the mouse, shall be___ together,” says the Lord.

NOTE: Yes! The Bible is too plain and clear to misunderstand. At His second coming, the Lord will destroy those who know what His Word requires, yet eat swine’s flesh (pork) and other unclean foods.

14. What is a good basic health rule for Christians?

1 Corinthians 9:25 Everyone who competes for the prize is___ in all things.

NOTE: Temperance means completely avoiding things that are harmful and using moderation in the things that are good.

15. Are the Bible health principles still practical today?

A. Quarantine procedures control contagious disease (Leviticus 13:46).

B. Human-body waste should be buried (Deuteronomy 23:12, 13).

C. Washing the body and clothing controls germs (Leviticus 17:15, 16).

D. Moral living prevents sexual diseases (Leviticus 18; Proverbs 5:1-12; Colossians 3:5, 6).

E. Animal fat should not be eaten (Leviticus 3:17; 7:22-24).

F. Hatred and bitterness is detrimental to one’s health (Leviticus 19:17, 18; Proverbs 15:17; Hebrews 12:14, 15).

G. Overeating is harmful (Proverbs 23:2).

H. Our bodies need proper rest (Psalm 127:2; Mark 6:31).

I. Importance of work (Exodus 20:9, 10; 2 Thessalonians 3:10).

J. A positive attitude is good medicine (Proverbs 17:22; 1 Timothy 6:6).

K. Parents’ habits affect children (Deuteronomy 12:25; Exodus 20:5).

NOTE: The health laws God gave to His people thousands of years ago were scientifically far ahead of their time. Only in recent years have we recognized how truly great are the benefits they offer!

16. Will people in heaven kill and eat animals?

Isaiah 65:25 “They shall____ hurt nor___ in all My holy mountain,” says the Lord.

Revelation 21:4 There shall be___ more___ .

NOTE: All that Adam and Eve lost when sin entered will be restored in God’s new kingdom, including the original vegetarian diet. There will be no slaughtering or devouring of animals in the new earth.

17. How can I make diet and health changes that will please the Lord?

Ezekiel 11:18-20 They will___ ___ all its detestable things … Then I will give them one heart, and I will put a___ spirit within them, … that they may walk in My statutes and keep My judgments and do them.

NOTE: When we decide to obey God’s health laws, He puts a new spirit within us that will give us the power needed to live healthfully (John 1:12).

YOUR RESPONSE

God honored Daniel and his friends for keeping His health laws, which are a very important part of Christian living. Are you willing to follow the health principles in God’s Word and to present your body a holy temple where His Spirit may reside?

ANSWER:

SUPPLEMENT

This section provides additional information for further study.

Understanding Peter’s Vision

Many have tried to use Peter’s vision of the great sheet (Acts 10:9-28) to justify eating unclean animals. They say it proves that Jesus taught His disciples it was acceptable to eat any living creature.

However, each time the sheet came down and Peter was asked to kill and eat the unclean animals, he responded, “Not so, Lord! For I have never eaten anything common or unclean.” Acts 10:14. Notice that even after three and a half years of listening to Jesus’ teaching, Peter had not received the slightest hint or impression that eating unclean food was permissible. It is also interesting to note that in his vision, Peter never took anything to eat from the sheet.

Peter’s vision of the sheet was never intended to sanctify the eating of unclean animals. Peter himself explains the meaning of the vision in verse 28: “God has shown me that I should not call any man common or unclean.” Again in verse 34, Peter summarized the point of the vision when he said, “In truth I perceive that God shows no partiality.”

God’s message to Peter had to do with cleansing people, not animals.

This vision was given to impress the Jewish disciples that they should not call the Gentiles unclean, and that the gospel was to be freely proclaimed to all peoples of the world.

Does Prayer Purify Food?

The warning in 1 Timothy 4:1-5 against a latter-day apostasy involves a number of heresies—following devils, forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from certain foods. Perhaps the greatest misunderstanding has arisen over verse 4, where it is stated that “every creature of God is good.”

This verse means that every created thing has been made for a purpose. But some suppose it means that every animal is fit to be eaten if it is earnestly prayed over and blessed by the prayer of thanksgiving. This would mean that praying over a buzzard, cockroach, mole, or bat would make it good for food. Such an interpretation would be absurd and dangerous. “Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap.” Galatians 6:7.

To prevent us from drawing any wrong conclusions, Paul hastened to add: “For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer” 1 Timothy 4:5. So the Word of God must first approve it, and then the prayer of thanksgiving will sanctify it to be eaten.

It is helpful to note that the word “meats” in the original language is not limited to flesh foods. The Greek word “broma” simply means “food.” We can know that Paul’s discussion does not involve biblically unclean animals, because the meats that some had forbidden were foods “which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth.” Verse 3.

It is easy to find in the Scriptures a description of the food God created to be received with thanksgiving (Genesis 1:29; 3:18; Leviticus 11:1-22). This passage was written to those who “believe and know the truth.” God’s Word is the truth. Only those who “believe and know” His Word will be led to those things that are “sanctified” and created to “be received with thanksgiving.” Those who “sanctify themselves” while continuing to eat unclean meats will be destroyed at Christ’s second coming (Isaiah 66:15-17).

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